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Tips on pet fish types

There are several types. They are often referred to as marine, which include saltwater fish & corals, coldwater and tropical. Below are some helpful tips to consider:

  • Marine – Saltwater fish & corals, are beautiful to keep but can be a little more expensive and the maintenance levels are a little higher. A heater and saltwater is needed at a minimum.

  • Coldwater – Primarily goldfish, these types are a good starting point and relatively easy to keep.

  • Tropical – All need a heater with a temperature of at least 25c. There are a few groups in this section. They include:

    1. Community Tropical fish – Which are generally peaceful and easy to keep.

    2. African Cichlids – Bright colourful fish, can be aggressive and many different sizes.

    3. South American Cichlids – Beautiful fish, again some can grow quite large and be aggressive.

    4. Odd bods - Various types which have an interesting appearance or are just unusal.

Be aware that different species of fish occupy different levels of water. If you already have bottom dwellers like catfish, you might want a top dweller or mid-level dweller instead. Species also have specific temperaments, aggressive or peaceful, and are either nocturnal or diurnal. Use the chart below as a guide on how many fish you may be able to keep.

Remember fish will grow, a fish 2cm today may become 5cm in 12 months or you could get a big shock when it's 25cm long and all your others have disappeared. So choose wisely and ask advice when in stores.

* = Total length of fish in centimetres

Tank volume

Coldwater*

Tropical*

Marine

20L

10

12

5

45L

25

30

12

90L high

55

60

25

90L wide

65

70

28

130L wide

80

90

35

160L wide

100

120

42

250L wide

160

180

55